Prospects for the use of sorbent based on collagen fiber from hydrobionts
https://doi.org/10.46845/1997-3071-2024-74-25-34
Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of the prospects for using biodegradable collagen fiber as a sorbent. Recycling of fish scales has been carried out at the Department of Chemistry of Kaliningrad State Technical University, in an economically accessible way. The scales were washed with water with the addition of NaCl and Na2CO3 while heating. Centrifugation at 2347 RCF, drying and screening on sieves made it possible to obtain new collagen fiber of different fractions. The process of obtaining a collagen filter is described and its characteristics are indicated. The results of a field experiment on the filtration of water from an urban watercourse in Kaliningrad using the sorption filter under study are presented. A comparative analysis of the organoleptic and physicochemical parameters of the studied water sample before and after filtration has been carried out. Adsorption capacity has been assessed using several parameters. Analysis of the filtrate showed that precipitation of ions occurs Na+, SO42-, Cl-, HCO3-; biogenic elements in molecular and ionic form SiO2, NH4+, NO3-, total mineralization decreases by more than 3 times. The organoleptic characteristics of filtered water have significantly improved: transparency, color and smell. The obtained data are presented in comparison with the aquatic environment taken from the Kaliningrad watercourse. The selective properties of the collagen filter have been revealed. It has been shown that the use of collagen fiber is effective for purifying aqueous media and can be recommended for creating biodegradable filters for liquid fractions. A methodological success is the substantiation of the possibility of using natural secondary raw materials to reduce the environmental problems of storing and processing fibrillar proteins of hydrobiont scales.
About the Authors
A. S. Kanshina
Кaliningrad State Technical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Alesya S. Kan’shina – lecturer
Kaliningrad
O. A. Belykh
Кaliningrad State Technical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ol’ga А. Belykh – Doctor of Science (Biology)
Kaliningrad
References
1. Islamov B., Mamaeva D., Fattakhov M., Tashpulatov S. Recycling and use fibrous waste in industrial production. Universum: technical sciences. 2024, no. 2–8 (119), pp. 14–20.
2. Devasena S. S. [et al.]. Studies on the efficiency of fish scale adsorbents for treatment of fish processing effluent. Environmental Progress and Sustainable Energy. 2023, vol. 42, no. 6, DOI: 10.1002/ep.14195.
3. Kanitskaya L. V. [i dr.]. Otsenka ekologicheskoy prigodnosti vodotokov goroda Baykal'ska dlya razvitiya turizma i rekreatsii [Assessment of the ecological suitability of the watercourses of the city of Baikalsk for the development of tourism and recreation]. Fundamental'nye issledovaniya. 2015, no. 7, pp. 463–467.
4. Ul'rikh E. V., Barkova L. S. Parametry flokulyatsii stochnykh vod s posleduyushchim fil'trovaniem na press-fil'trakh [Parameters of wastewater flocculation followed by filtration using press filters]. Izvestiya KGTU, 2022, no. 66, pp. 53–64.
5. Gosudarstvennyy doklad "Ob ekologicheskoy ostanovke v Kaliningradskoy oblasti v 2022 godu" [State report "On the environmental shutdown in the Kaliningrad region in 2022"]. Kaliningrad, 2023, 174 р.
6. Malova М. N. Rybokhozyaystvennyy kompleks Kaliningradskoy oblasti: nastoyashchee i budushchee [Fisheries complex of the Kaliningrad region: present and future]. Molodoy uchenyy. 2014, no. 7, pp. 55–57.
7. Wu D. Y., Wang S. S., Wu C. S. Antibacterial properties and cytocompatibility of biobased nanofibers of fish scale gelatine, modified polylactide, and freshwater clam shell. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2020, no. 165, pp. 1219–1228.
8. Shaikhiev I. G. [et al.]. Fish scales as a biosorbent of pollutants from wastewaters and natural waters. Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry. 2020, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 6893–6905.
9. Damian G., Varvara S. Assessment of Cyprinus carpio Scales as a Low-Cost and Effective Biosorbent for the Removal of Heavy Metals from the Acidic Mine Drainage Generated at Rosia Montana Gold Mine (Romania). Water. 2022, vol. 14, no. 22, pp. 3734.
10. Niero G. [et al.]. Using modified fish scale waste from Sardinella brasiliensis as a low-cost adsorbent to remove dyes from textile effluents. J. Environ. Sci. Health A Tox. Hazard. Subst. Environ. Eng. 2019, vol. 54, no. 11, pp.1083–1090.
11. Zhu D. [et al.]. Structure and mechanical performance of a «modern» fish scale. Advanced Engineering Materials. 2012, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. B185–B194.
12. Vorob'ev V. I., Chernyshova N. L, Nizhnikova N. L. Fil'tr dlya sigaret s kollagensoderzhashchey dobavkoy iz gidrobiontov [Filter for cigarettes with collagencontaining additive from hydrobionts]. Baltiyskiy morskoy forum: materialy XI Mezhdunarodnogo Baltiyskogo morskogo foruma [Baltic Maritime Forum: proceedings of the XI International Baltic Maritime Forum]. Kaliningrad, BGARF FGBOU VO «KGTU» Publ., 2023, pp. 36–41.
13. Vorob'ev V. I., Nizhnikova N. L., Chernega O. P. Primenenie kollagensoderzhashchey dobavki iz gidrobiontov v retsepturakh marshmellou [The use of collagen- containing additives from hydrobionts in marshmallow formulations]. Baltiyskiy morskoy forum: materialy XI Mezhdunarodnogo Baltiyskogo morskogo foruma [Baltic Maritime Forum: proceedings of the XI International Baltic Maritime Forum]. Kaliningrad, BGARF FGBOU VO «KGTU» Publ., 2023, pp. 31–35.
14. Vorob'ev V. I., Nizhnikova E. V. Poluchenie fraktsiy kollagena i gidroksiapatita iz ryb'ey cheshui [Obtaining fractions of collagen and hydroxyapatite from fish scales]. Izvestiya KGTU, 2021, no. 62, pp. 80–91. DOI: 10.46845/1997-3071-2021-62-80-91.
15. Zhu D. [et al.]. Comparison of the morphology, structures and mechanical properties of teleost fish scales collected from New Zealand. J. Bionic Eng. 2019, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 328–336.
16. Ahmadifar Z., Dadvand Koohi A. Characterization, preparation, and uses of nanomagnetic Fe3O4 impregnated onto fish scale as more efficient adsorbent for Cu (2+) ion adsorption. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. 2018, vol. 25, no. 20, pp. 19687–19700.
17. Veličković Z. S. [et al.]. Cerium supported on high porous carbon from fish scals carp, as a novel low cost adsorbent to remove As (V) ions from water. Mater. Methods Technol. 2018, vol. 12, no. 1, рр. 110–122.
18. Teshale F., Karthikeyan R., Sahu O. Synthesized bioadsorbent from fish scale for chromium (III) removal. 2020, vol. 130, рр. 102817.
19. Manikandan A. [et al.]. Engineered fish scale gelatin: An alternative and suitable biomaterial for tissue engineering. Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers. 2017, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 332–346.
20. Guerrero P. [et al.]. Effect of fructose and ascorbic acid on the performance of cross-linked fish gelatin films. Polymers (Basel). 2020, vol. 12, no. 3, рр. 570.
Review
For citations:
Kanshina A.S., Belykh O.A. Prospects for the use of sorbent based on collagen fiber from hydrobionts. KSTU News. 2024;(74):25-34. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.46845/1997-3071-2024-74-25-34
Views:
14
Email this article 