Theoretical foundations and principles of the creation of the Kaliningrad region Red Book of Soils
https://doi.org/10.46845/1997-3071-2024-75-11-25
Abstract
The article is devoted to the theoretical principles of the formation of a regional register of soils subject to special protection. The reasons for the absence of soils in the Red Book of the Kaliningrad region are revealed. It is proved that the fundamental idea on which the domestic approach to soil protection is based is the doctrine of ecological functions. The value and significance of soils are revealed in 12 groups of special protection. The actual filling of these groups with regional soil objects should be carried out on the principles of zoning, priority of virgin sites, preservation of rare and endangered soils, historical and ecological value. As a result of the comparative geographical approach and analysis of the first version (2009) of the soil conservation register for the Kaliningrad region, it has been found that its significant processing and expansion is required. The network of specially protected natural territories (protected areas) in the region is a place of localization of valuable soil objects from the groups "virgin reference soils", "rare virgin soils", "soils as habitat for plants and animals included in the Red Book", partially "urban soils of increased ecological importance", "soils of archaeological sites". In this regard, it is necessary to supplement the content of the passports of protected areas by including soils there in order to extend the protected status to them. The problem of spatial allocation of boundaries of valuable soil objects is the lack of information content or the absence of soil maps of the appropriate scale. Therefore, one of the tasks of the deployment of work on the Red Book of Soils of the Kaliningrad region should be digital mapping of the current composition of the soil cover and the allocation of a share of valuable soil objects. Agricultural lands occupy about half of the territory of the region and contain objects from the groups "rare cultivated soils", "highly cultivated soils – models of high fertility", "reference soils – monitoring objects", "soils of key training grounds and strongholds of research institutions". The form of protection for such soils is assumed to be agro-soil reserves or the assignment of the status of "valuable soil objects of special use".
About the Author
O. A. Antsiferova
Kaliningrad State Technical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Оl'ga A. Antsiferova – Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor
Кaliningrad
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Review
For citations:
Antsiferova O.A. Theoretical foundations and principles of the creation of the Kaliningrad region Red Book of Soils. KSTU News. 2024;(75):11-25. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.46845/1997-3071-2024-75-11-25
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